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1 ἀναζέω
A boil up, bubble up, ;λέγεται ἀναζέσαι πῦρ Arist.Mir. 833a19
; of a lake, ib. 837b9; of bile in the mouth, Aret.SD1.15.2 ἀ. εὐλὰς ἀγεννῶν βασιλέων boil, swarm with worms, metaph., of Alexander's empire, Plu.2.337a;εὐλαὶ ἀναζέουσιν Id.Art.16
.b of sores or boils, break out, LXX Ex. 9.9.3 metaph., of passion, boil over, Arist Pr. 947b32, Plu.2.728b; ἀναζείουσα βαρὺν χόλον boil with rage, A.R.4.391;ἀνέζεσεν αἷμα Pherecr.18
D.;ἀνέζει ἡ καρδία Them.Or.13.172d
.II causal, make to boil, Hp.Acut.21;ἀναζείουσιν ἀϋτμήν AP9.626
(Marian.). -
2 εξαναζέσει
ἐξαναζέωboil up with: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐξαναζέωboil up with: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐξαναζέωboil up with: fut ind act 3rd sg -
3 ἐξαναζέσει
ἐξαναζέωboil up with: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἐξαναζέωboil up with: fut ind mid 2nd sgἐξαναζέωboil up with: fut ind act 3rd sg -
4 συνεψητέον
συνεψητέονone must boil together with: masc acc sgσυνεψητέονone must boil together with: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ἐξαναζέω
A boil up with: c. acc. cogn., metaph., τοιόνδε.. ἐξαναζέσει χόλον will let such fury boil forth, A.Pr. 372.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαναζέω
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6 συγκαθέψω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκαθέψω
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7 συνεψητέον
A one must boil together with, Gp.14.24.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεψητέον
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8 ἀνακλύζω
A wash up against, A. R.2.551.2 abs., boil as with waves, Plu.2.590f:—causal, stir up, χερσὶ θαλάσσιον ὕδωρ Sch.Nic.Al. 165.3 [voice] Med., rinse the mouth, Dsc.Eup.1.66.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακλύζω
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9 ζέω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Aor. ζέ(σ)σαι (Il.), late forms ζέννυμι (to ζέσαι after σβέσαι: σβέννυμι a. o.), ἔζεσμαι, ἐζέσθην,Derivatives: also from the prefixcompounds: ( ἀνά-, ἔκ-, ὑπέρ-)ζέσις `seething, boiling' (Pl., Arist.; s. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 53, 163); ( ἐπί-, ἀπό-)ζέμα `boiling, decoction' (LXX, medic.), also ἀπό-ζεσμα `id.' ( PHolm.); ἔκ-ζε(σ)μα `eczema' (medic.); ἀνά-ζεσμος `boiling up' (Aët.); verbal adj. ( ἔκ-, ὑπέρ)ζεστός `boiled, seething, hot' (Arist., Str.) with ζεστότης `heat' (Paus.). With ablaut, nevertheless prob. late: ζόη τὸ ἐπάνω τοῦ μέλιτος H., acc. to Eust. 906, 52 `foam on the milk'.Etymology: The thematic root present ζέω from *ζέσ-ω (cf. ζεσ-τός, ζέσ-μα) is identical with Skt. yasati (gramm.) `seethe, boil', Germ., e. g. OHG jesan `ferment, foam'; IE -i̯ésō. In Skt. the yot present yás-ya-ti and the reduplicated yéṣati (\< ya-iṣ-); a mix of these buildings seems Av. yaēš-ya- (ptc. acc. sg. f. yaēšyantīm) `boil'. The verb is found also in Tocharian, A ysäṣ (pres. ind. 3. sg.; stem yäs-), B yayāsau (ptc. pret.) `boil'; further Alban. ziej (IE *i̯esei̯ō), Mann Lang. 28, 38; Celtic has nominal formations, e. g. Gallo-Rom. *i̯estā `foam', Welsh ias `boil, foam'. See Bq. - Another expression for `boil' which is less widely spread is ἕψω (s. v.); cf. also πέσσω.Page in Frisk: 1,612Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζέω
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10 ζέω
ζέω, [var] contr. [ per.] 3sg. ζεῖ even in Il.21.362; later [dialect] Ep. [full] ζείω Call.Dian. 60, subj. ζείῃσι Epic. in Arch.Pap.7p.7; in late Prose [full] ζέννυμι (q.v.): [tense] impf.Aζέε Il.21.365
, , : [tense] fut. ζέσω ([etym.] ἐξανα-) A.Pr. 372: [tense] aor.ἔζεσα Hdt.7.188
, cf. ἐπιζέω; [dialect] Ep.ζέσσα Il.18.349
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐζέσθην ([etym.] ἀπ-) Dsc.1.3, ([etym.] ἐν-) Aret.CA1.2: [tense] pf.ἔζεσμαι Gp.10.54.3
:—boil, seethe, of water,ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ Il.18.349
, Od.10.360; ὡς δὲ λέβης ζεῖ ἔνδον as the kettle boils, Il.21.362, cf. E.Cyc. 343; rarely of solids, to be fiery hot, , 847;χαλκός Call.
l.c.3 metaph., boil or bubble up,τῆς θαλάσσης ζεσάσης Hdt.7.188
;αἷμα διὰ χρωτὸς ζέσσ' AP7.208
([place name] Anyte); .b of passion,ὁπηνίκ' ἔζει θυμός S.OC 434
, cf. Pl.R. 440c, etc.;τὸ ζέον τῆς μάχης Hld.1.33
.4 c. gen., boil up or over with a thing,λίμνη ζέουσα ὕδατος καὶ πηλοῦ Pl.Phd. 113a
; πίθος ζ. [οἴνου] Thphr.HP9.17.3; πεδία ζείοντ' Ἀγαρηνῶν boiling, teeming with.., APl.4.39 (Arab.); of persons,ζ. σκωλήκων Luc.Alex.59
: c. dat.,ζ. φθειρί Id.Sat.26
;ζ. φλογμῷ Lyc.690
;θάλαττα αἵυατι καὶ ῥοθίῳ ζέουσα Aristid.1.142J.
II causal, make to boil, boil,τοὶ δὲ λοετρὰ πυρὶ ζέον A.R.3.273
; θυμὸν ἐπὶ Τροίῃ πόσον ἔζεσας; AP7.385 (Phil.). -
11 ἐκζέω
V 2-2-1-1-0=6 Gn 49,4; Ex 16,20; 1 Sm 5,6; 6,1; Ez 47,9to boil over Gn 49,4; to boil, to be effervescent Jb 30,27; to burst out, to break out, to afflict with plague[τινα] (of evil) 1 Sm 5,6; to bring forth swarms of, to breed [τι] 1 Sm 6,1; to swarm, to teem Ez 47,9 -
12 βράσσω
Aἔβρᾰσα Hp.Ep.23
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐβράσθην Aret.SA1.5
: [tense] pf. βέβρασμαι (v. infr.):—shake violently, throw up, of the sea,σκολόπενδραν.. ἔβρασ' ἐπὶ σκοπέλους AP6.222
(Theodorid.); τὸν πρέσβυν.. ἔβρασε.. εἰς ἠϊόνα ib.7.294 (Tull.Laur.): —[voice] Pass., ὀστέα.. βέβρασται.. τῇδε παρ' ἠϊόνι ib. 288 (Antip.), cf. Opp. H.1.779; boil, of surf, A.R.2.323, Opp.H.3.476; β. ὑπὸ γέλωτος shake with laughter, Luc.Eun.12.4 βράττειν· πληθύνειν, βαρύνειν, Hsch. -
13 μῶλυς
μῶλυς, - υοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `enervated (also mentally); dull, feeble, weak' (S. Fr. 963. Nic., Demetr. Lac.);Other forms: also μῶλυξ (cod. - δ-; cf. v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 42f.) ἀπαίδευτος, μώλυκα τὸν ἀπαίδευτον. Ζακύνθιοι H.; μωλυρόν νωθρόν, βραδύ H.Derivatives: μωλύω, - ύνω, - ύνομαι, aor. pass. μωλυ(ν)θῆναι, perf. med. μεμώλυσμαι, rarely with ἀπο-, κατα-, δια, `boil imperfectly, scald, simmer', med.-pass. `become powerless, fade away', esp. of wounds `fail to come to a head' (Hp., Arist.); μωλύεται γηράσκει, μεμωλυσμένη παρειμένη H. With the verbal nouns μώλ-υσις (- υνσις) f. `spoil' (opposite ἕψησις; Arist., Thphr.), - υτης ἐπέων meaning uncertain (Timo).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With μωλύω (to which μωλύ-ν-ω; cf. Schwyzer 728) cf. κωλύω; the much more rare μῶλυς may be a backformation. With a velar μῶλυξ like κόρυξ νεανίσκος H. (s. κόρη); μωλυ-ρός like ἐχυρός, καπυρός a.o. (hardly with Benveniste Origines 36 to μωλύνω with ρ: ν -change), if not dissimilated from - υλός (cf. Leumann Glotta 32, 223 A. 2 = Kl. Schr. 249 n. 3). -- Because of the not very clear meaning and the unclear formation etymologically hard to asses. By Fick 23, 189, Bq a.o. connected with μέλεος (acc. to Bechtel Lex, 224f. and Specht KZ 59, 93 also ἀμβλύς); rejected by WP. 2, 285. After Prellwitz BB 26, 310 (accepted by WP. 2, 301 and Pok. 746) however to μῶλος. Diff. again H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18: μωλύω to μολούω (s. μολεύω) as κωλύω to κολούω. -- Everything hypothetic. - The suffix - υκ- looks Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῶλυς
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14 λιπαρός
A oily, shiny with oil, once in Hom., anointed,λιπαροὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ καλὰ πρόσωπα Od.15.332
;λ. χωρεῖν ἐκ βαλανείου Ar.Pl. 616
; , cf. Nu. 1002; σοὶ δὲ μελήσει.. λιπαρῷ (Bentl. for - ρῶς)χωρεῖν ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Id.Ec. 652
; of oil or oily objects, shiny, Simon.148.4, X.Mem. 2.1.31, Pl.Ti. 60a, 84a, Arist.HA 520a27.2 fatty, greasy, ; τὰ λ. unctuous dishes, ib.506.1; τὸ λ. fatty substance, Arist.PA 651a24; λιπαραί (sc. ἔμπλαστροι), αἱ, oily plasters, Dsc.1.112, Gal.12.468: sts. opp. τὸ πῖον (which implies resinous substance), Arist.Mete. 387b6, cf. Col. 791b23; of vegetables boiled in grease, Hp. Mul.1.66. Adv. -ρῶς, ἕψειν boil in grease, Hp.Mul. l. c.; soλ. ἠρτυμένον Gal.9.677
; ἀνατρίβειν massage with a greasy or oily lubricant, Hp.Art.9.II of the healthy look of the human body or skin, shining, sleek, in Hom. in phrase λιπαροὶ πόδες bright, smooth feet, without a wrinkle on the skin, mostly of men's feet, in the line , al.; of Hera, 14.186; of Themis, Hes.Th. 901; -ώτεροι ἐγένοντο Hdt.3.23
;λ. στῆθος Ar.Nu. 1012
;θηρία X.Cyr.1.4.11
;χείλεα Luc.Am.13
; radiant,θυγάτηρ Χρόνου B.7.1
;ἄκοιτις Id.5.169
.III of condition or state of life, rich, comfortable, easy,γῆρας Od.11.136
, 19.368, Pi.N.7.99;λ. εὐφροσύνη AP11.63
(Maced.). Adv. -ρῶς, γηρασκέμεν Od.4.210
;πλήσαντα λ. κύκλον ἐτῶν ἑκατόν Epigr.Gr.451
.IV of things, bright, brilliant,λιπαρὴ καλύπτρη Il.22.406
;λ. κρήδεμνα Od.1.334
, etc.;χοροί Hes.Th.63
; of city walls, Od.13.388;λ. δόμος B.15.29
;νίκα Id.10.38
;στέφανοι Id.1.47
; λιπαρὰς τελέουσι θέμιστας splendid or rich tribute, Il.9.156, 298; also, of the oily smoothness of a calm sea,λ. γαλάνα Theoc.22.19
, cf. Call.Epigr.6.5; alsoσέλας Theoc.23.8
; and of smells, λ. ὀσμή rich, savoury, Arist. de An. 421a30, cf. Sens. 443b10.V of soil, fat, rich, fruitful, as epith. of places,Χίος, ἣ νήσων λιπαρωτάτη εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται h.Ap.38
;λ. πόλις Thgn.947
; λ. Ὀρχομενός, Θῆβαι, Νάξος, Μαραθών, Pi.O.14.2, P.2.3, 4.88, O.13.110; λιπαραὶ Ἀθῆναι, favourite epith. with the Athenians, prob. with allusion to the Attic olive, first in Pi.I.2.20, Fr.76, cf. Ar.Ach. 639, 640 (where he plays on the double sense of brilliant and greasy), Nu. 300, Fr. 110; λ. τὸ χρῆμα τῆς πόλεως, of Nephelococcygia, Id.Av. 826; λ. χεύματα, of rivers, A.Supp. 1028 (lyr.);λ. ὅρμος Call.Del. 155
;ἄντρον Orph.H. 59.4
([place name] Hermann), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λιπαρός
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15 ὑπερβάλλω
A- βαλέω Od.11.597
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ὑπειρέβαλον Il.23.637
:— throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot,ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il.23.843
; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε ib. 847; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, ib. 637.2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [ λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Od. l.c.3 intr., run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, X.Cyn.6.20.II in various metaph. senses:1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower,δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας E.Fr.453.5
(lyr.): c. gen., Pi.Fr.33; .2 go beyond, exceed, ;ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον Thgn.479
;τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Pl.Plt. 283e
;ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά X.Hier.4.8
: of Time,ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα
exceed years, in age, Hdt.3.23; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Hp.VC14; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, X.HG5.3.21; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Democr.235, D.23.122: in number, intensity, etc.,ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας Pl.Lg. 734b
, cf. Prt. 356b ([voice] Pass.): c. dat. modi, exceed one in..,πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ X.HG7.3.6
;ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι D.18.275
: abs.,ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 945c
.b c. gen. pro acc.,ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 475c
, cf. Lg. 734a;ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας Arist.Pol. 1284b8
, cf. HA 503b22.3 abs., exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Id.EN 1108b17; exceed all bounds, A. Pers. 291, E.Ba. 785, Th.7.67, Pl.Tht. 180a; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Pi.N.7.66;μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ', ἀλλ' ἐναισίμως φέρε E. Alc. 1077
: c. dat. modi,ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar.Pl. 109
;ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι Pl.Tht. 192c
, cf. X.Mem.4.3.7;ἀνοίᾳ D.8.16
.b freq. in part. ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive,ὑ. δαπάνη X.Hier.11.2
; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Pl.R. 402e, Phdr. 240e;θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. Isoc.4.45
, cf. Pl.Lg. 899a; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opp. οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Isoc.9.13;τὰ ὑ.
an over-high estate,E.
Med. 127 (anap.);φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε
extremes,Pl.
R. 619a; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Th.2.35; οἱ ὑ. [ λόγοι], title of work by Thrasymachus (Fr. 7), perh. overpowering arguments.4 overbid or outbid at auction,ἀλλήλους Lys.22.8
, POxy.1633.5 (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, PPetr.3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs., go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Hdt.5.51;ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Th.8.56
, cf. And.1.133:— [voice] Pass.,ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν POxy.513.25
(ii A. D.); v. infr. B. 1.3.5 Adv. exceedingly,Pl.
R. 492b, Epicur. Nat.2.2, SIG685.36 (Crete, ii B. C.), Phld.Lib.p.7O., 2 Ep.Cor.11.23; written ὑπερβαλόντως in IG12(7).410.12 ([place name] Amorgos); opp. μετρίως, Isoc.1.28.III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like , ; ; ;τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν Str.7.2.3
: c. gen., (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ'): metaph., surmount,τάσδ' ὑ. τύχας Id.Alc. 795
.c abs., cross over,ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Hdt.8.137
, cf. X.An.4.6.10; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας ib. 7.5.1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς ib.6.5.7.2 of water, run over, beat over, c. gen., ; of rivers, overflow,τὰς ἀρούρας Hdt.2.111
: abs., of a kettle, boil over, Id.1.59; of the sea,ἢν δ' ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος E.Tr. 691
.3 of the sun, to be very hot, Hdt.4.184.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Euc.6.29; cf. ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., = A. 11, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Hdt.5.124, Ar.Eq. 758 (lyr.), Nu. 1035;τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν Hdt.8.24
;μάχῃ ὑ. τινά E.Or. 691
;φίλτροις ὑ. τινά S.Tr. 584
, cf. Ar.Eq. 413: abs., to be conqueror, Hdt.6.9, 7.168.2 exceed, surpass, τινα D.19.342, etc.;τοὺς ἀπ' αἰῶνος OGI542.11
(Ancyra, ii A. D.);πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Hdt.2.175
, cf. 110;τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ Ar. Eq. 409
; θωπείαις ib. 890; ;ἔν τινι Str.1.1.2
.bδόσι χρημάτων ὑ.
surpass all,Hdt.
1.61;ἀρετῇ Id.9.71
; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Id.3.21: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, E.Alc. 153;φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Pl.R. 558b
;ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id.Lg. 719d
: c. gen.,γόγγροι τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Str.3.2.7
.II put off, postpone,τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt.4.9
;τὴν συμβολήν Id.9.45
;εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν Phld.Rh.1.223S.
; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Hdt.9.51: abs., delay, linger, Id.3.71,76, 7.206;εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 254d
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1420a8, 1438b6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβάλλω
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16 μορμύρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `roar and boil', of water (Il., late prose); only present-stem.Other forms: Also μυρμύρω H.Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Onomatopoetic verb with intensive reduplication (Schwyzer 647 a. 258, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 376). Such formations are frequent: Lat. murmurō, - āre ' mur-meln', Skt. múrmura- m. `crackling fire', -ā f. name of a river, marmara- `roaring', Lith. murmė́ti, murm(l)énti `grumble, murmur', Arm. mṙmṙ-am, -im (\< *muṙmuṙ-am, -im) `id.' etc.; s. WP. 2, 307 f., Pok. 748, W.-Hofmann a. Fraenkel s.vv. with more forms. Cf. μύρομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,254-255Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μορμύρω
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17 παφλάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to bubble, to boil, blowing bubbles' (Ν 798).Other forms: Aeol. - άσδω (Alc.).Derivatives: παφλάσματα pl. n. `bubbles, blustery words' (Ar.), ἐκπαφλασμός m. `the boiling over' (Arist.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: Onomatopoetic reduplicated formation like καχλάζω, βαβράζω a.o. (Schwyzer 647). Besides the unreduplicated aor. φλαδεῖν (intr.) `to crush, to tear up' (A. Ch. 28 [lyr.]); with ε-vowel φλεδών, - όνος f. `babble' (Plu.), φλέδων, - ονος `babbler' (A., Timo); with long vowel φληδῶντα ληροῦντα H. (Schwyzer 719). An exact analysis is unnecessary; similar formation are Toch. A plāc, B plāce `word, speech' (Holthausen IF 39, 66), Lat. blatiō, - īre `to babble, to prate' (cf. Pedersen Tocharisch 103). Further material, partly with diff. interpretation, in WP. 1, 210 a. 216, Pok. 155, W.-Hofmann s. flēmina and floccus. S. also φλέω, φλύω.Page in Frisk: 2,483-484Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παφλάζω
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18 ῥόθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the roar of the waves, of the oars', metaph. `noise' in gen. (Hes., A. Opp.); `path, trail' (Nic., after Plu. in Hes. 13 Boeot.).Other forms: S. below.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἁλί-ρροθος `roared around by the sea' (trag., Mosch.), ταχύ-ρροθοι λόγοι `quickly rushing words' (A.); παλι-ρρόθιος `rushing back' (Od., hell. epic). On ἐπίρροθος s. v.Derivatives: ῥόθιος, f. - ιάς `roaring, clamorous' (ep. ε 412, also late prose), mostly - ιον, - ια n. sg. a. pl. `roaring wave(s), breaking(s), high-tide, loud stroke of the oar', metaph. `noise, bluster, rush' (poet. Pi., trag. [mostly in lyr.], also late prose). -- To ῥόθος, prob. as denom. (cf. Schwyzer 726), ῥοθέω, also w. ἐπι-, δια-, `to roar, to clamour' (A., S.); ὁμο-, κακο-ρροθέω = ὁμο-, κακο-λογέω (Hp., S., E., Ar.); from ῥόθιον: ῥοθι-άζω `to make a rushing sound (with the oar)' (com.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive word without agreement outside Greek. The comparison (Fick 2, 318) with Celt. words for `liquidity, stream', OCorn. stret gl. `latex', MCorn. streyth `stream' is semant. noncommittal and also phonetically not quite comvincing because of the final dentals (Celt. t = IE t, Gr. θ = IE dh). The connection of Germ. OHG stredan `seethe, whirl, boil' (J. Schmidt Voc. 2, 282 f.) has the same phonetical weaknesses. Further forms (also from Slav.) in Bq and WP. 2, 704f., Pok. 1001 f., where also on the analysis (Persson Stud. 46, 165) in sr-edh- (to ser- `stream'; s. ὁρμή). Cf. also W.-Hofmann s. fretum and verū. -- On ῥάθαγος s. ῥαθαπυγίζω. -- Cf. the gloss ῥάθαγος = ῥόθος sch. Nic. Th. 194, H. and ῥαθα- = ῥοθο-πυγίζω suggests that it is a Pre-Greek word (with variation).Page in Frisk: 2,661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόθος
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19 ζωμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sauce, soup' (Asios, Ar., Arist.).Compounds: Rarely in compp., e.g. εὔ-ζωμον n. `Eruca sativa' (Thphr.; prop. `making good sauce'; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 107).Derivatives: Dimin. ζωμίον (pap. IIa), - ίδιον (Ar.), - άριον (med.); ζωμίλη ἄνηθον (`dill') H., Phot. (on the formation Chantraine Formation 249). Denomin. verb ζωμεύω `boil into soup' (Ar., Hp.) with ζωμεύματα pl. `soups' (Ar. Eq. 279; cf. Chantraine 188).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Generally connected with ζύμη but ablaut ō(u): ū (Schwyzer 346) is improbable, on the suffix μο- Schwyzer 492, Chantraine 132ff. Diff. (to ζέω) Bréal MSL 12, 314f.; against this Sommer Lautstud. 153. - See on ζύμη.Page in Frisk: 1,617Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζωμός
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20 καθέψω
A boil down, in [voice] Pass., Dsc.Alex.6, Plu.2.555b; of plants, to be dried up by the sun, cj. in Thphr.HP7.5.2; of a person, ἡλίῳ -ψεῖσθαι (sic) to be broiled, swelter, Luc.Asin.25; of a river, to be softened (sweetened) by boiling, D.S.1.40: [voice] Act., - ψοντες ἑαυτούς, by hot baths, Gal.6.185.II metaph., soften, temper, joined with πραΰνειν, X.Eq.9.6.
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См. также в других словарях:
boil — ‘large spot’ [OE] and boil ‘vaporize with heat’ [13] are distinct words. The former comes from Old English byl or byle, which became bile in Middle English; the change to boil started in the 15th century, perhaps from association with the verb.… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
boil — ‘large spot’ [OE] and boil ‘vaporize with heat’ [13] are distinct words. The former comes from Old English byl or byle, which became bile in Middle English; the change to boil started in the 15th century, perhaps from association with the verb.… … Word origins
boil over — {v. phr.} 1. To rise due to boiling and overflow down the sides of a pan or a pot. * / Watch out! Jane cried. The milk is boiling over on the stove! / 2. To become enraged to the point of being unable to contain oneself. * /John took a lot of… … Dictionary of American idioms
boil over — {v. phr.} 1. To rise due to boiling and overflow down the sides of a pan or a pot. * / Watch out! Jane cried. The milk is boiling over on the stove! / 2. To become enraged to the point of being unable to contain oneself. * /John took a lot of… … Dictionary of American idioms
boil — n *abscess, furuncle, carbuncle, pimple, pustule boil vb Boil, seethe, simmer, parboil, stew mean to prepare (as food) in a liquid heated to the point where it emits considerable steam. Boil implies the bubbling of the liquid and the rapid escape … New Dictionary of Synonyms
boil — boil1 [boil] vi. [ME boilen < OFr boillir < L bullire < bulla, a bubble, knob; prob. < IE * bu , var. of echoic base * beu , * bheu , to blow up, cause to swell] 1. to bubble up and vaporize over direct heat 2. to reach the vaporizing … English World dictionary
Boil — (boil), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Boiled} (boild); p. pr. & vb. n. {Boiling}.] [OE. boilen, OF. boilir, builir, F. bouillir, fr. L. bullire to be in a bubbling motion, from bulla bubble; akin to Gr. ?, Lith. bumbuls. Cf. {Bull} an edict, {Budge}, v.,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Boil — or furuncle is a skin disease caused by the infection of hair follicles, resulting in the localized accumulation of pus and dead tissue. Individual boils can cluster together and form an interconnected network of boils called carbuncles. In… … Wikipedia
boil — Ⅰ. boil [1] ► VERB 1) (with reference to a liquid) reach or cause to reach the temperature at which it bubbles and turns to vapour. 2) (with reference to food) cook or be cooked by immersing in boiling water. 3) seethe like boiling liquid. 4)… … English terms dictionary
Boil — Boil, n. [Influenced by boil, v. See {Beal}, {Bile}.] A hard, painful, inflamed tumor, which, on suppuration, discharges pus, mixed with blood, and discloses a small fibrous mass of dead tissue, called the core. [1913 Webster] {A blind boil}, one … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
boil|ing point — «BOY lihng», 1. the temperature at which a liquid boils. The boiling point of water at sea level is 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees centrigrade (Celsius). Abbr: b.p. 2. Figurative: »In countries with long standing intergroup… … Useful english dictionary